Effects of beer, wine, and liquor in coronary deaths
C. H. Hennekens, W. Willett, B. Rosner, D. S. Cole and S. L. Mayrent
For a series of 568 married men who died of coronary heart disease and an
equal number of matched control subjects, information was collected on a
large number of variables, including daily alcohol consumption classified
by type of beverage, namely, beer, wine, or liquor. Daily consumption of
small to moderate amounts of alcohol (2 oz [59.2mL] or less daily) was
inversely related to coronary death. This inverse relation was present in
both crude and adjusted matched-pair analyses and was similar for each type
of alcohol, as indicated by adjusted relative risks of 0.3 for beer, 0.3
for wine, and 0.2 for liquor. In contrast, for heavy drinking, there was no
association with coronary death in either crude or adjusted analyses.
Alcohol intake, drinking patterns, and risk of nonfatal acute myocardial infarction in Costa Rica
Kabagambe et al.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005;82:1336-1345.
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Meta-Analysis of Wine and Beer Consumption in Relation to Vascular Risk
Di Castelnuovo et al.
Circulation 2002;105:2836-2844.
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Socioeconomic Status and Mortality among the Elderly: Findings from Four US Communities
Bassuk et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:520-533.
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Impact of Estrogen Use on Decline in Cognitive Function in a Representative Sample of Older Community-resident Women
Fillenbaum et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:137-144.
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Alcohol and premature mortality: a causal and preventive factor
Hennekens
Eur Heart J 1999;20:1683-1684.
State-of-the-Art Review : Sex and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Prisco et al.
CLIN APPL THROMB HEMOST 1996;2:94-102.
Review of moderate alcohol consumption and reduced risk of coronary heart disease: is the effect due to beer, wine, or spirits?
Rimm et al.
BMJ 1996;312:731-736.
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Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer, or spirits
Gronbaek et al.
BMJ 1995;310:1165-1169.
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Administration of Wine and Grape Juice Inhibits In Vivo Platelet Activity and Thrombosis in Stenosed Canine Coronary Arteries
Demrow et al.
Circulation 1995;91:1182-1188.
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Personal attribution for myocardial infarction and life-style prior to the event
Abbott and Berry
Health Education Journal 1988;48:77-82.
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Atherosclerosis: I. A Leiomyoproliferative Disease of the Arteries Resulting from Breakdown of the Endothelial Barrier to Potent Blood Growth Factors II. Perspectives in Atheroprophylaxis
DeCarvalho
ANGIOLOGY 1985;36:697-710.
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Life Events, Social Network, Life-Style, and Health: An Analysis of the 1979 National Survey of Personal Health Practices and Consequences
Gottlieb and Green
Health Educ Behav 1984;11:91-105.
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