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Bronchiolitis and Bronchitis in Connective Tissue DiseaseA Possible Relationship to the Use of Penicillamine
Gary R. Epler, MD;
Gordon L. Snider, MD;
Edward A. Gaensler, MD;
Edgar S. Cathcart, MD;
Muiris X. FitzGerald, MD;
Charles B. Carrington, MD
JAMA. 1979;242(6):528-532.
Abstract
Rapid onset of severe and irreversible airflow obstruction developed in two women. One had eosinophilic fasciitis and the other had rheumatoid arthritis. Both were treated with penicillamine. In the first patient, aged 42 years, dyspnea developed after six months of therapy. Her roentgenogram showed hyperinflation. Forced vital capacity expired in one second (FEV1/FVC%) decreased from 75% to 40%, and the residual volume increased by 1 L. In the second patient, aged 54 years, cough and dyspnea developed after ten months of therapy. The FEV1/FVC% was 56%, the FEV1 was 0.9 L, and the roentgenogram was normal. Lung biopsy specimens demonstrated severe and widespread bronchiolitis. An association between obliterative bronchiolitis and rheumatoid arthritis has been reported. Penicillamine may impair healing of bronchiolitis in such patients.
(JAMA 242:528-532, 1979)
Author Affiliations
From Thoracic Services and Pulmonary Medicine (Drs Epler, Snider, Gaensler, and Fitz-Gerald), Department of Arthritis and Connective Tissue Diseases (Dr Cathcart), Boston University School of Medicine; and Department of Pathology (Dr; Carrington), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.
Footnotes
Reprint requests to Boston University School of Medicine, 80 E Concord St, Boston, MA 02118 (Dr Epler).
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