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  Vol. 243 No. 1, January 4, 1980 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Bacterial Endotoxin (Lipopolysaccharide) as a Cause of Erythema Multiforme

Walter B. Shelley, MD, PhD

JAMA. 1980;243(1):58-60.


Abstract

The classic iris lesions in a patient with erythema multiforme bullosum were reproduced grossly as well as microscopically by the intradermal injection of a variety of heat-killed, Gram-negative bacteria, as well as their common endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide W. In vitro exposure of the patient's blood to these antigens induced specific fibrin microclots characteristic of a hypersensitivity state. It is possible that some cases of erythema multiforme associated with a variety of respiratory, gastrointestinal, or urinary tract infections may represent a single specific delayed sensitivity reaction to the bacterial endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide.

(JAMA 243:58-60, 1980)



Author Affiliations

From the Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia.


Footnotes

Reprints not available.



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