You are seeing this message because your Web browser does not support basic Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better.


ABOUT JAMA
Advanced Search

Welcome   | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In


  Vol. 251 No. 7, February 17, 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  JAMA
  •  Online Features
  ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTIONS
 This Article
 •References
 •Full text PDF
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Citing articles on HighWire
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Similar articles in JAMA
 Social Bookmarking
  Add to CiteULike Add to Connotea Add to Del.icio.us Add to Digg Add to Reddit Add to Technorati Add to Twitter What's this?

A Clinical Trial of Change in Maternal Smoking and Its Effect on Birth Weight

Mary Sexton, PhD, MPH; J. Richard Hebel, PhD

JAMA. 1984;251(7):911-915.


Abstract

These clinical trial results are the first, to our knowledge, from a prospective, randomized, and controlled experiment demonstrating that a reduction of smoking during pregnancy improves the birth weight of the infant. Nine hundred thirty-five pregnant smokers were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups; the former received smoking intervention. At the eighth month of pregnancy, differences between the two groups in salivary thiocyanate level and reported smoking were statistically significant. For single, live births, the treatment group infants had a mean birth weight that was 92 g heavier and were 0.6 cm greater in length than the control group infants. The decrement in weight related to smoking cannot be fully explained by gestational age. The findings suggest that some fetal growth retardation can be overcome by the provision of antismoking assistance to pregnant women.

(JAMA 1984;251:911-915)



Author Affiliations

From the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.


Footnotes

Reprint requests to Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 W Baltimore St, Baltimore, MD 21201 (Dr Sexton).



Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician-Gynecologists Use of Psychiatric Medications During Pregnancy and Lactation
ACOG Practice Bulletin
Focus 2009;7:385-400.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Smoking in pregnancy
Campbell and Murphy
BMJ 2009;338:b2188-b2188.
FULL TEXT  

Health and safety intervention with first-time mothers
Culp et al.
Health Educ Res 2007;22:285-294.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Proactive telephone counseling as an adjunct to minimal intervention for smoking cessation: a meta-analysis
Pan
Health Educ Res 2006;21:416-427.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevalence and Mechanisms of Causation of Infections in Children
Kum-Nji et al.
Pediatrics 2006;117:1745-1754.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Endocrine Regulation of Human Fetal Growth: The Role of the Mother, Placenta, and Fetus
Murphy et al.
Endocr. Rev. 2006;27:141-169.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Community-Based Interventions for Improving Perinatal and Neonatal Health Outcomes in Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence
Bhutta et al.
Pediatrics 2005;115:519-617.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Prenatal and Postnatal Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Children's Health
DiFranza et al.
Pediatrics 2004;113:1007-1015.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Self help smoking cessation in pregnancy: cluster randomised controlled trial
Moore et al.
BMJ 2002;325:1383-1383.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Infant Birth Weight as a Measure of Harm Reduction During Smoking Cessation Trials in Pregnancy
Secker-Walker and Vacek
Health Educ Behav 2002;29:557-569.
ABSTRACT  

Accelerated Metabolism of Nicotine and Cotinine in Pregnant Smokers
Dempsey et al.
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2002;301:594-598.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Effect of Caffeine Exposure during Pregnancy on Birth Weight and Gestational Age
Clausson et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2002;155:429-436.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Smoking cessation programmes in pregnancy: Systematically addressing development, implementation, women's concerns and effectiveness
Oliver et al.
Health Education Journal 2001;60:362-370.
ABSTRACT  

The process of pregnancy smoking cessation: implications for interventions
DiClemente et al.
Tobacco Control 2000;9:16i-21.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Recommended cessation counselling for pregnant women who smoke: a review of the evidence
Melvin et al.
Tobacco Control 2000;9:80i-84.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

A pilot study to establish a randomized trial methodology to test the efficacy of a behavioural intervention
Tappin et al.
Health Educ Res 2000;15:491-502.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The natural history of smoking during pregnancy among women in Nova Scotia
Kirkland et al.
CMAJ 2000;163:281-282.
FULL TEXT  

Effect of Continuing or Stopping Smoking during Pregnancy on Infant Birth Weight, Crown-Heel Length, Head Circumference, Ponderal Index, and Brain:Body Weight Ratio
Lindley et al.
Am J Epidemiol 2000;152:219-225.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Prevention of Premature Birth: Do Pediatricians Have a Role?
Hall
Pediatrics 2000;105:1137-1140.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Reduced risk of low weight births among indigent women receiving care from nurse-midwives
Visintainer et al.
J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2000;54:233-238.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Developing practice with health and social care professionals on smoking and pregnancy in Northern Ireland
O'Doherty et al.
Health Education Journal 2000;59:297-307.
ABSTRACT  

The Use of Significant Reduction Rates to Evaluate Health Education Methods for Pregnant Smokers: A New Harm Reduction Behavioral Indicator?
Windsor et al.
Health Educ Behav 1999;26:648-662.
ABSTRACT  

The Influence of Gestational Age and Smoking Habits on the Risk of Subsequent Preterm Deliveries
Cnattingius et al.
NEJM 1999;341:943-948.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Maternal Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy Is an Independent Predictor for Symptoms of Middle Ear Disease at Five Years' Postdelivery
Stathis et al.
Pediatrics 1999;104:16e-16.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The experimental investigations of the toxic influence of tobacco smoke affecting progeny during pregnancy
Florek et al.
Hum Exp Toxicol 1999;18:245-251.
ABSTRACT  

Hospital Smoking Bans and Employee Smoking Behavior: Results of a National Survey
Longo et al.
JAMA 1996;275:1252-1257.
ABSTRACT  

Stress, Social Support and Coping in Pregnancy: Taking Gender and Ethnicity into Account
Cameron et al.
J Health Psychol 1996;1:195-208.
ABSTRACT  

An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Interventions Intended to Help People Stop Smoking
Law and Tang
Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1933-1941.
ABSTRACT  

Weight growth in infants born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy
Conter et al.
BMJ 1995;310:768-771.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Effect of Passive Smoking and Tobacco Exposure Through Breast Milk on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
Klonoff-Cohen et al.
JAMA 1995;273:795-798.
ABSTRACT  

Is Smoking an Indication for Prenatal Ultrasonography?
LeFevre et al.
Arch Fam Med 1995;4:120-123.
ABSTRACT  

Smoking before, during and after pregnancy in England
Campion et al.
Health Education Journal 1994;53:163-173.
ABSTRACT  

The Impact on Infant Birth Weight and Gestational Age of Cotinine-Validated Smoking Reduction During Pregnancy
Li et al.
JAMA 1993;269:1519-1524.
ABSTRACT  

Maternal Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy: A Risk Factor for Childhood Strabismus
Hakim and Tielsch
Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1459-1462.
ABSTRACT  

Nicotine Replacement Therapy During Pregnancy
Benowitz
JAMA 1991;266:3174-3177.
ABSTRACT  

Preterm Delivery: Can We Lower the Black Infant's First Hurdle?
Hogue and Yip
JAMA 1989;262:548-550.
ABSTRACT  

Impact of Maternal Drug Dependency on Birth Weight and Head Circumference of Offspring
Doberczak et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1987;141:1163-1167.
ABSTRACT  

Maternal Cigarette Smoking and the Ghost of Yerushalmy--Will It Ever Rest?
Burch and Chesters
JAMA 1986;255:1019-1019.
ABSTRACT  

Maternal Cigarette Smoking and the Ghost of Yerushalmy--Will It Ever Rest?-Reply
Sexton and Hebel
JAMA 1986;255:1019-1019.
ABSTRACT  

Maternal Cigarette Smoking: Effect on Infant Birth Weight
Berman et al.
JAMA 1985;253:1391-1392.
ABSTRACT  

The Heritability of Smoking Behaviour in Pregnancy, and the Birth Weights of Offspring of Smoking-discordant Twins
Magnus et al.
Scand J Public Health 1985;13:29-34.
ABSTRACT  





HOME | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | TOPIC COLLECTIONS | CME | SUBMIT | SUBSCRIBE | HELP
CONDITIONS OF USE | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US | SITE MAP
 
© 1984 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.