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  Vol. 252 No. 4, July 27, 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Physical Fitness and Incidence of Hypertension in Healthy Normotensive Men and Women

Steven N. Blair, PED; Nancy N. Goodyear, MSPH; Larry W. Gibbons, MD, MPH; Kenneth H. Cooper, MD, MPH

JAMA. 1984;252(4):487-490.


Abstract

We measured physical fitness, assessed by maximal treadmill testing in 4,820 men and 1,219 women aged 20 to 65 years. Participants had no history of cardiovascular disease and were normotensive at baseline. We followed up these persons for one to 12 years (median, four years) for the development of hypertension. Multiple logistic risk analysis was used to estimate the independent contribution of physical fitness to risk of becoming hypertensive. After adjustment for sex, age, follow-up interval, baseline blood pressure, and baseline body-mass index, persons with low levels of physical fitness (72% of the group) had a relative risk of 1.52 for the development of hypertension when compared with highly fit persons. Risk of hypertension developing also increased substantially with increased baseline blood pressure.

(JAMA 1984;252:487-490)



Author Affiliations

From the Department of Health Education, School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia (Dr Blair and Ms Goodyear); the Institute for Aerobics Research (Drs Blair and Cooper), and the Cooper Clinic (Drs Gibbons and Cooper), Dallas.


Footnotes

Reprint requests to the Institute for Aerobics Research, 12200 Preston Rd, Dallas, TX 75230 (Dr Blair).



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