Mechanical and physiological evaluation of exercise performance in elite national rowers
D. A. Mahler, W. N. Nelson and F. C. Hagerman
We describe the scientific basis for evaluating the biomechanics and
associated physiological requirements of exercise performance in elite
national rowers. Computer-assisted analysis of high-speed cinematography
has demonstrated that efficiency in rowing is related to the relative
proximity between peak force and the perpendicular position of the oar.
Physiological testing has indicated that near maximal levels of oxygen
consumption are required during "all out" rowing, involving both aerobic
and anaerobic metabolism. Serial testing has been performed on elite
oarsmen throughout the year in order to evaluate the individual benefits of
a training program and to establish guidelines for future training.
Successful application of the scientific analysis of rowing performance
requires that the athlete, coach, and investigator work closely together in
an effort to increase the average velocity of the boat.
