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  Vol. 253 No. 5, February 1, 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Dietary Therapy Slows the Return of Hypertension After Stopping Prolonged Medication

Herbert G. Langford, MD; M. Donald Blaufox, MD, PhD; Albert Oberman, MD; C. Morton Hawkins, ScD; J. David Curb, MD; Gary R. Cutter, PhD; Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, PhD; Sara Pressel, MS; Connie Babcock, MS; John D. Abernethy, MB, ChB; Jeanne Hotchkiss, MD; Myra Tyler, MD

JAMA. 1985;253(5):657-664.


Abstract

This study asks whether prolonged antihypertensive therapy will "cure" a substantial percent of rigorously treated hypertensive patients and whether nutritional change will add an antihypertensive effect and reduce the relapse rate. Of 584 eligible patients normotensive while receiving therapy, 496 were randomized into control and discontinued-medication groups with and without dietary intervention. At 56 weeks, 50% of those who were no longer receiving medication remained normotensive by study criteria. Randomization either to weight-loss group (mean loss of 4.5 kg [10 lb]) or to sodium-restriction group (mean reduction of 40 mEq/day) increased the likelihood of remaining without drug therapy, with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.17 for the sodium group and 3.43 for the weight group. Highest success rates were in the nonoverweight mild hypertensives with sodium restriction (78%) and the overweight mild hypertensives who were reducing their weight (72%). These data demonstrate that weight loss or sodium restriction, in hypertensives controlled for five years, more than doubles success in withdrawal of drug therapy.

(JAMA 1985;253:657-664)



Author Affiliations

From the University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (Drs Langford, Abernethy, and Tyler); the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY (Drs Blaufox, Wassertheil-Smoller, and Hotchkiss); the University of Texas, Houston (Drs Hawkins and Curb and Mss Pressel and Babcock); and the University of Alabama at Birmingham (Drs Oberman and Cutter).


Footnotes

Reprint requests to the University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216 (Dr Langford).



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