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The Status and Future of Small Maternity Services in Iowa
Herman A. Hein, MD
JAMA. 1986;255(14):1899-1903.
Abstract
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Small Iowa community hospitals (fewer than 500 deliveries annually) are currently the site of approximately 37% of hospital births in the state. Many of these facilities face severe financial constraints aggravated by reduced Medicare payments and diagnosis-related group payment mechanisms. The quality and quantity of services provided by small hospitals are illustrated by birth and mortality data for the period that spans the development of Iowa's regionalized perinatal care system. Small hospitals appear to compare very favorably when matched with their larger level I counterparts with regard to neonatal mortality rates, incidence of births of very-low-birth-weight neonates, survival of very-low-birth-weight neonates, occurrence of neonatal deaths relative to the total birth population, and incidence of neonatal morbidities. Because these hospitals provide valuable services in Iowa's perinatal care system, their closure may seriously compromise perinatal health care for rural lowans.
(JAMA 1986;255:1899-1903)
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City.
Footnotes
Reprint requests to Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals, Room W214, Iowa City, IA 52242 (Dr Hein).
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