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Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, PhD; Cheryl Koopman, PhD; Clara Haignere, PhD; Mark Davies, MPH

JAMA. 1991;266(9):1237-1241.

Abstract
Objective.
—Reductions in runaways' sexual risk behaviors were evaluated in response to an intensive program to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Design.
—In a nonrandomized control trial, sexual risk behaviors among 78 runaways at one residential shelter who received up to 30 HIV/AIDS intervention sessions were compared with 67 runaways at a nonintervention shelter with sexual behaviors assessed at baseline and 3 and 6 months.

Setting.
— Runaways were recruited from the only two publicly funded shelters in New York, NY.

Participants.
—The runaways were aged 11 to 18 years, 64% female, and predominantly black or Hispanic.

Intervention.
—The intervention addressed general knowledge about HIV/AIDS, coping skills, access to health care and other resources, and individual barriers to safer sex.

Main Outcome Measures.
—Consistent condom use, a high-risk pattern of sexual behavior, and sexual abstinence over a 3-month time frame were assessed.

Main Results.
—As the number of intervention sessions increased, runaways' reports of consistent condom use increased significantly (at 3 months, unique R² =.06, P<.05; at 6 months, unique R² =.09, P<.05), and their reports of engaging in a high-risk pattern of sexual behavior decreased significantly (at 3 months, unique R² =.03, P=.06; at 6 months, unique R²=.04, P<.05). Abstinence did not change.

Conclusions.
—The demonstrated effectiveness of the intensive HIV/AIDS program highlights the importance of enlarging the scope of most current HIV/AIDS prevention programs.

(JAMA. 1991;266:1237-1241)

Author Affiliations
From the HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies and Division of Child Psychiatry at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, and Columbia University, New York, NY.

Footnotes
An earlier version of this study was presented at the Sixth International Conference on AIDS, San Francisco, Calif, June 23,1990.

Reprint requests to Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032 (Dr Rotheram-Borus).

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