The definition of alcoholism. The Joint Committee of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism
R. M. Morse and D. K. Flavin
National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, New York, NY 10010.
To establish a more precise use of the term alcoholism, a 23-member
multidisciplinary committee of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug
Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine conducted a
2-year study of the definition of alcoholism in the light of current
concepts. The goals of the committee were to create by consensus a revised
definition that is (1) scientifically valid, (2) clinically useful, and (3)
understandable by the general public. Therefore, the committee agreed to
define alcoholism as a primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial,
and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations.
The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired
control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol
despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably
denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic.
Alcohol use disorders, and at-risk drinking in patients affected by a mood disorder, in Cagliari, Italy: sensitivity and specificity of different questionnaires
Agabio et al.
Alcohol Alcohol 2007;42:575-581.
ABSTRACT
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COMPLETE AND PROLONGED SUPPRESSION OF SYMPTOMS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ALCOHOL-DEPENDENCE USING HIGH-DOSE BACLOFEN: A SELF-CASE REPORT OF A PHYSICIAN
AMEISEN
Alcohol Alcohol 2005;40:147-150.
ABSTRACT
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SUPPRESSING EFFECT OF THE CANNABINOID CB1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST, SR147778, ON ALCOHOL INTAKE AND MOTIVATIONAL PROPERTIES OF ALCOHOL IN ALCOHOL-PREFERRING sP RATS
GESSA et al.
Alcohol Alcohol 2005;40:46-53.
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Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy* : Incidence, Clinical Characteristics, and Pathophysiology
Piano
Chest 2002;121:1638-1650.
ABSTRACT
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Alcohol Use and Abuse: A Pediatric Concern
Committee on Substance Abuse
Pediatrics 2001;108:185-189.
ABSTRACT
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Drug Therapy for Alcohol Dependence
Swift
NEJM 1999;340:1482-1490.
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Patterns of alcohol consumption after liver transplantation
Tang et al.
Gut 1998;43:140-145.
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Patients with Alcohol Problems
O'Connor and Schottenfeld
NEJM 1998;338:592-602.
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