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A Medical Perspective

Shana Swiss, MD; Joan E. Giller, MA, MB, MRCOG

JAMA. 1993;270(5):612-615.

Abstract
Although widespread, rape of women has been an underreported aspect of military conflict until recently. The current war in the former Yugoslavia has focused attention on the use of rape as a deliberate strategy to undermine community bonds and weaken resistance to aggression. In addition to providing treatment for individual survivors, the medical community has an important role to play in investigating and documenting incidents of rape. Such documentation can help to establish the magnitude of rape in war and hold perpetrators accountable. Since rape in war affects not only the individual but also the family and community to which the survivor belongs, the restoration of social and community bonds is central to the process of healing and must be addressed within the specific cultural setting.

(JAMA. 1993;270:612-615)

Author Affiliations
From Physicians for Human Rights, Boston, Mass. Dr Swiss directs the Women's Program, Physicians for Human Rights. Dr Giller formerly worked with the Medical Foundation of Kampala, Uganda.

Footnotes
Reprint requests to Women's Program, Physicians for Human Rights, 100 Boylston St, Suite 702, Boston, MA 02116 (Dr Swiss).

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