You are seeing this message because your Web browser does not support basic Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better.


ABOUT JAMA
Advanced Search

Welcome   | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In


  Vol. 271 No. 16, April 27, 1994 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  JAMA
  •  Online Features
  Brief Report
 This Article
 •References
 •Full text PDF
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Citing articles on HighWire
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Similar articles in JAMA
 Social Bookmarking
  Add to CiteULike Add to Connotea Add to Del.icio.us Add to Digg Add to Reddit Add to Technorati Add to Twitter What's this?

Trends in Cigarette Smoking Among US Physicians and Nurses

David E. Nelson, MD, MPH; Gary A. Giovino, PhD; Seth L. Emont, PhD; Robert Brackbill, PhD; Lorraine L. Cameron, PhD; John Peddicord, MS; Paul D. Mowery, MS

JAMA. 1994;271(16):1273-1275.


Abstract

Objective.
—To determine trends in cigarette smoking prevalence among physicians, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses since 1974.

Design.
—Analyses of data on smoking prevalence among persons 20 years of age and older using combined National Health Interview Survey data sets from 1974,1976, and 1977; 1978,1979, and 1980; 1983 and 1985; 1987 and 1988; and 1990 and 1991.

Main Outcome Measures.
—Prevalence of cigarette smoking and average annual change in smoking prevalence.

Results.
—Based on the data for 1990 and 1991, there were an estimated 18 000 physicians, 322 000 registered nurses, and 128 000 licensed practical nurses who smoked cigarettes in the United States. Compared with 1974, 1976, and 1977, by 1990 and 1991 cigarette smoking prevalence had declined from 18.8% to 3.3% among physicians (average annual decline of 1.15 percentage points); from 31.7% to 18.3% among registered nurses (average annual decline of 0.88 percentage point); and from 37.1% to 27.2% among licensed practical nurses (average annual decline of 0.62 percentage point).

Conclusion.
—Since 1974, cigarette smoking has declined most rapidly among physicians, at an intermediate rate among registered nurses, and at a lower rate among licensed practical nurses. Because of their important roles as exemplars and health educators, persons in these occupations should not smoke.

(JAMA. 1994;271:1273-1275)



Author Affiliations

From the Office on Smoking and Health, (Drs Nelson, Giovino, Emont, and Mr Peddicord), the Office of Surveillance and Analysis, (Dr Brackbill), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (Dr Cameron), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga; and Batelle, Inc, Arlington, Va (Mr Mowery).


Footnotes

Reprint requests to the Office on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy NE, Mailstop K-50, Atlanta, GA 30342-3724 (Dr Giovino).



Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter     What's this?

THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Health practices of Canadian physicians
Frank and Segura
cfp 2009;55:810-811.e7.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Perioperative tobacco use interventions in Japan: a survey of thoracic surgeons and anaesthesiologists
Kai et al.
Br J Anaesth 2008;100:404-410.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Healthy and Fit for Prevention: The Influence of Clinician Health and Fitness on Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles During Health Supervision Visits
Binns et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 2007;46:780-786.
ABSTRACT  

Falling prevalence of smoking: how low can we go?
Chapman
Tobacco Control 2007;16:145-147.
FULL TEXT  

An international review of tobacco smoking research in the nursing profession, 1976-2006
Smith and Leggat
Journal of Research in Nursing 2007;12:165-181.
ABSTRACT  

"The Doctors' Choice Is America's Choice": The Physician in US Cigarette Advertisements, 1930-1953
Gardner and Brandt
AJPH 2006;96:222-232.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Anesthesiologists, General Surgeons, and Tobacco Interventions in the Perioperative Period
Warner et al.
Anesth. Analg. 2004;99:1766-1773.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Are there any hopes of lessening the smoking mortality/morbidity burden?
Walker et al.
The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 2004;124:160-161.
 

Physician Health and Patient Care
Frank
JAMA 2004;291:637-637.
FULL TEXT  

Confronting Depression and Suicide in Physicians: A Consensus Statement
Center et al.
JAMA 2003;289:3161-3166.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Nursing, Our Public Deaths, and the Tobacco Industry
Malone
Am J Crit Care 2002;11:102-105.
FULL TEXT  

A prospective investigation of the impact of smoking bans on tobacco cessation and relapse
Longo et al.
Tobacco Control 2001;10:267-272.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Smoking Prevalence and Attitudes Toward Smoking Among Japanese Physicians
Ohida et al.
JAMA 2001;285:2643-2648.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Physician Disclosure of Healthy Personal Behaviors Improves Credibility and Ability to Motivate
Frank et al.
Arch Fam Med 2000;9:287-290.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Implementing smoking bans in American hospitals: results of a national survey
Longo et al.
Tobacco Control 1998;7:47-55.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Health-Related Behaviors of Women Physicians vs Other Women in the United States
Frank et al.
Arch Intern Med 1998;158:342-348.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Diet in the prevention of cancer: what are the chances of avoidance?
Walker
The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health 1996;116:360-366.
ABSTRACT  

Hospital Smoking Bans and Employee Smoking Behavior: Results of a National Survey
Longo et al.
JAMA 1996;275:1252-1257.
ABSTRACT  

Gun Ownership and Counseling of Alabama Pediatricians
Fargason and Johnston
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:442-446.
ABSTRACT  





HOME | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | TOPIC COLLECTIONS | CME | SUBMIT | SUBSCRIBE | HELP
CONDITIONS OF USE | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US | SITE MAP
 
© 1994 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.