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  Vol. 289 No. 22, June 11, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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  Grand Rounds at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center
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CLINICIAN'S CORNER
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

An Underrecognized Cause of Cryptogenic Cirrhosis

Jeanne M. Clark, MD, MPH; Anna Mae Diehl, MD

JAMA. 2003;289:3000-3004.

Cryptogenic cirrhosis is a common cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality in the United States. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now recognized as the most common cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis. However, the diagnosis of cirrhosis in patients with NAFLD appears to be delayed compared with those with other chronic liver diseases and thus carries a higher mortality rate. This delay in diagnosis is illustrated in our case of a 53-year-old man who presented with hepatic hydrothorax and ascites, whose workup revealed cirrhosis due to NAFLD. Although a diagnosis of presumed NAFLD can be made noninvasively, a definitive diagnosis requires a liver biopsy specimen. A biopsy specimen is also important for detecting histologically advanced disease, which may be clinically silent and undetected by aminotransferases or diagnostic imaging. Although there are no proven treatments, recommendations for patients with NAFLD include avoidance of hepatotoxins and aggressive management of associated conditions, such as hypertriglyceridemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.


Author Affiliations: Departments of Medicine (Drs Clark and Diehl) and Epidemiology (Dr Clark), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.



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