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Addressing the Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Raised by Voting by Persons With Dementia
Jason H. Karlawish, MD;
Richard J. Bonnie, JD;
Paul S. Appelbaum, MD;
Constantine Lyketsos, MD;
Bryan James, MBioethics;
David Knopman, MD;
Christopher Patusky, JD;
Rosalie A. Kane, PhD;
Pamela S. Karlan, JD
JAMA. 2004;292:1345-1350.
This article addresses an emerging policy problem in the United States participation in the electoral process by citizens with dementia. At present, health care professionals, family caregivers, and long-term care staff lack adequate guidance to decide whether individuals with dementia should be precluded from or assisted in casting a ballot. Voting by persons with dementia raises a series of important questions about the autonomy of individuals with dementia, the integrity of the electoral process, and the prevention of fraud. Three subsidiary issues warrant special attention: development of a method to assess capacity to vote; identification of appropriate kinds of assistance to enable persons with cognitive impairment to vote; and formulation of uniform and workable policies for voting in long-term care settings. In some instances, extrapolation from existing policies and research permits reasonable recommendations to guide policy and practice. However, in other instances, additional research is necessary.
Author Affiliations: Department of Medicine, Center for Bioethics (Dr Karlawish), Department of Medicine (Mr James), and Fels Institute of Government (Mr Patusky), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Dr Karlawish); Schools of Law and Medicine and Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville (Mr Bonnie); Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester (Dr Appelbaum); Division of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md (Dr Lyketsos); Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (Dr Knopman); Long-term Care Resources Center, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Dr Kane); and Stanford University School of Law, Stanford, Calif (Ms Karlan).
THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
The Capacity to Vote of Persons With Alzheimer's Disease
Appelbaum et al.
Am. J. Psychiatry 2005;162:2094-2100.
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