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Potential Chromosome 12 Locus for Late-Onset Familial Alzheimer Disease
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To the Editor.In the article by Dr Pericak-Vance and colleagues,1 data obtained from a genomic screen in families with late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD) suggest the existence of a potential genetic risk factor on chromosome 12. Parametric and nonparametric linkage analyses demonstrated the strongest association for D12S373, D12S1057,D12S1042, and D12S390 in families that had at least 1 affected individual whose apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype did not contain the 4 allele (APOE 4), suggesting that this region may harbor a new late-onset AD susceptibility gene with little or no dependence on APOE 4.
In our studies in a large, multigenerational family with late-onset AD,2 including a genomic screen, we have attempted to identify additional genetic factors contributing to familial AD. Preliminary 2-point linkage studies using an autosomal dominant and age-dependent penetrance model revealed a weak association in a 9-centimorgan (cM) region on chromosome 12 . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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