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Gentamicin-Induced Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction
Lloyd B. Minor, MD
JAMA. 1998;279:541-544.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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CASE PRESENTATION
A 65-year-old man was referred to The Johns Hopkins Hospital Oncology Service for treatment of acute myelogenous leukemia. On admission, he had fevers, neutropenia, and erythematous papular lesions of the face and left antecubital fossa. Acinetobacter was cultured from his blood. Treatment included vancomycin, ciprofloxacin, and a 3-week course of gentamicin at a dose of 1.7 mg/kg intravenously every 8 hours. Predose and peak postdose gentamicin levels were checked on 4 occasions during treatment and never exceeded the therapeutic range, which is less than 2.5 mg/L within 30 minutes predose and less than 10 mg/L 1 hour postdose. On the fourth day of broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, induction chemotherapy was begun with cytarabine, daunorubicin, and etoposide. During this period the patient developed Aspergillus pneumonia requiring treatment with amphotericin B.
The patient's condition improved, and a bone marrow aspirate about 30 days into the induction chemotherapy showed that . . . [Full Text of this Article]
DISCUSSION
Mechanisms of Gentamicin-Induced Vestibulotoxicity Diagnosis of Vestibular Hypofunction Bedside Tests of Vestibular Function Quantitative Tests of Vestibular Function Rehabilitation for Patients With Bilateral Vestibular Hypofunction Minimizing the Risk of Vestibulotoxicity
From the Department of OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
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