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Heart Valve Disorders and Appetite-Suppressant Drugs
Hershel Jick, MD
JAMA. 2000;283:1738-1740.
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An association between appetite-suppressant medications and cardiac valve disorders is now generally believed to have been established, but remains an important scientific and clinical issue. Even though the 2 most commonly implicated agents, fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine, were withdrawn from the US market in 1997 and despite the recent multibillion dollar class action settlement by the manufacturer of these drugs,1 ongoing research continues to attempt to more accurately and more completely characterize the pathophysiology and natural history of anorexigen-associated valvular heart disorders. However, the totality of the evidence to date favoring a causal connection between fenfluramines and cardiac valve disorders is persuasive, if somewhat complex.
In the initial 1997 report of cardiac valvular abnormalities associated with appetite-suppressant drugs, Connolly et al2 described 24 patients who had developed symptomatic heart valve disorders in the absence of preexisting conditions after receiving phentermine and fenfluramine. The patients had moderate to severe . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliation: Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Lexington, Mass.
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