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Do Statins Prevent Both Cardiovascular Disease and Fracture?
Steven R. Cummings, MD;
Douglas C. Bauer, MD
JAMA. 2000;283:3255-3257.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Two articles in this issue of THE JOURNAL1-2 report that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) that reduce blood cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular disease3 also might substantially reduce the risk of fractures. The studies are impressively large and well done, and some clinicians might be tempted to prescribe statins in the hope of preventing or treating osteoporosis. However, these are observational studies, not randomized trials, and they do not provide enough certainty for clinicians to begin prescribing statins to reduce fracture risk.
The bone-forming potential of statins was uncovered by Mundy and colleagues4 in the course of screening thousands of chemicals for the ability to increase the synthesis of bone morphogenic protein 2, a growth factor that causes osteoblasts to proliferate, mature, and form new bone. Mundy et al4 then showed that 5 days of lovastatin or . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliations: Departments of Medicine, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco.
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