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Enterovirus SurveillanceUnited States, 1997-1999
JAMA. 2000;284:2311-2312.
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MMWR. 2000;49:913-916
1 table omitted
Enteroviruses account for an estimated 10-15 million symptomatic infections in the United States each year.1 At present, 66 serotypes of enteroviruses are recognized, including three poliovirus serotypes.2 A range of diseases is associated with nonpolio enterovirus infections, including aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, neonatal enteroviral disease, myocarditis, pericarditis, chronic infections among persons with compromised immune systems, poliomyelitis-like illness, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, nonspecific upper respiratory disease, and other manifestations.3 This report summarizes data from the National Enterovirus Surveillance System (NESS) and describes temporal trends of reported enterovirus infections in the United States during 1997-1999.
From January 1997 through December 1999, state public health laboratories reported to CDC 1741 enterovirus isolates, including 1672 isolates of nonpolio enteroviruses and 69 isolates of vaccine-related polioviruses. The number of states reporting enterovirus isolations declined from 14 in 1997 to eight in 1999.
Of the 1672 nonpolio enterovirus isolates, echovirus 30 was the predominant . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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