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Monoclonal Milestone
Joan Stephenson, PhD
JAMA. 2001;285:1283.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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For more than two decades, Abraham Karpas, MD, of Cambridge University in England, and colleagues worked to find a way to use human cells to produce monoclonal antibodies. These highly specific antibodies are produced by hybridomas (hybrid cells created by fusing an antibody-secreting B cell with a myeloma cell), which can grow indefinitely in culture, churning out only the antibody produced by the original B cell.
But the technology traditionally used to produce monoclonal antibodies uses mouse cells, which reduces their usefulness in humans. Now, however, Karpas and colleagues have succeeded in developing a line of human myeloma cells, making it possible to produce fully human hybridomas.
The researchers described fusing the human myeloma cells with B cells from a patient with HIV to create several different human hybridomas. Like mouse hybridomas, the human hybrid cells are stable and continuously secrete large quantities of human immunoglobulin, the . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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