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Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Acute Coronary Syndromes
Frank M. Sacks, MD
JAMA. 2001;285:1758-1760.
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In the unstable clinical state after an acute coronary disease event, patients experience a high rate of serious complications including death, myocardial infarction (MI), and progressively recurring unstable angina requiring intervention.1 The incidence rate sharply declines after 1 month, and then gradually diminishes so that after about 6 months, the incidence of coronary death and MI is fairly constant for the next several years, reflecting a stabilization of the clinical coronary disease. Many successful clinical strategiesincluding antithrombotic therapy, -adrenergic blockade, thrombolysis, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitionhave been directed toward reducing the high early event rate after onset of acute coronary syndrome.1 Nonetheless, the incidence of serious complications remains high.
The previous groundbreaking secondary prevention trials of lipid therapy were designed to be unequivocal tests of the lipid theory.2-5 Death or definite nonfatal MI were the necessary outcomes. Patients were enrolled only after they survived, event-free, for several . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliation: Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, and Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
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