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Selection of Antihypertensive Therapy for Patients With Hypertensive Renal Disease
Vasilios Papademetriou, MD
JAMA. 2001;285:2774-2776.
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Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in industrialized countries. During the last 3 decades, multiple prospective randomized trials, reported individually or in meta-analyses,1 demonstrated a dramatic reduction of vascular events attributable to hypertension. At the same time, however, the incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and congestive heart failure (CHF) has steadily increased.2-3 African Americans are particularly affected by these trends, since they have a higher prevalence and exhibit more severe forms of hypertension, resulting in higher rates of vascular complications. In particular, ESRD attributable to hypertension has increased at a rate that is several-fold higher among African American patients than white patients.4 Although tight blood pressure control is known to be a crucial factor in preventing progression of renal disease, other factors are undoubtedly involved. The potential renal protective effect of specific pharmacologic therapy has been addressed in only a few studies. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, DC.
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Lawrence Y. Agodoa, Lawrence Appel, George L. Bakris, Gerald Beck, Jacques Bourgoignie, Josephine P. Briggs, Jeanne Charleston, DeAnna Cheek, William Cleveland, Janice G. Douglas, Margaret Douglas, Donna Dowie, Marquetta Faulkner, Avril Gabriel, Jennifer Gassman, Tom Greene, Yvette Hall, Lee Hebert, Leena Hiremath, Kenneth Jamerson, Carolyn J. Johnson, Joel Kopple, John Kusek, James Lash, Janice Lea, Julia B. Lewis, Michael Lipkowitz, Shaul Massry, John Middleton, Edgar R. Miller III, Keith Norris, Daniel O'Connor, Akinlou Ojo, Robert A. Phillips, Velvie Pogue, Mahboob Rahman, Otelio S. Randall, Stephen Rostand, Gerald Schulman, Winifred Smith, Denyse Thornley-Brown, C. Craig Tisher, Robert D. Toto, Jackson T. Wright, Jr, Shichen Xu, and for the African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group
JAMA. 2001;285(21):2719-2728.
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Flack et al.
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