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Relapse of Depression After Electroconvulsive Therapy
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To the Editor: Dr Sackeim and colleagues1 compared relapse rates after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among patients who received maintenance antidepressant therapy vs placebo. However, the very low baseline remission rate (55%) reported for ECT is highly atypical.
The authors briefly note that 90% of the patients entering the continuation phase initially received ECT, a method known for its low efficacy, with moderate-dose right unilateral ECT, administered at a dose of 150% above seizure threshold. However, this method is not very effective. In a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical study reported less than a year ago, Sackeim et al2 were able to obtain only a 30% remission rate with right unilateral ECT administered at 150% above threshold, a remission rate no better than that typically obtained with placebo in controlled trials of antidepressant drugs. In this prior study,2 patients who did not show substantial improvement with 150% above the threshold for right . . . [Full Text of this Article]
RELATED ARTICLE
Continuation Pharmacotherapy in the Prevention of Relapse Following Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Harold A. Sackeim, Roger F. Haskett, Benoit H. Mulsant, Michael E. Thase, J. John Mann, Helen M. Pettinati, Robert M. Greenberg, Raymond R. Crowe, Thomas B. Cooper, and Joan Prudic
JAMA. 2001;285(10):1299-1307.
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