After years of taking the opposite tack, the American Heart Association (AHA) is recommending that hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should not be initiated for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in postmenopausal women.
The recommendation follows results from clinical trials suggesting that no overall cardiovascular benefit results, and a possible early increased risk of CVD events occurs, when women with documented atherosclerosis begin to take HRT (estrogen typically combined with a progestin).
The AHA recommendations (Circulation. 2001;104:499-503; online at http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/104/4/499) are needed because physicians have asked for clarification of the data surrounding HRT, said Lori Mosca, MD, PhD, lead author of the AHA science advisory and director of preventive cardiology at New York Presbyterian Hospital in New York City.
"NOT SUFFICIENT EVIDENCE"
"For many years, cardiologists and other health care providers who take care of women have assumed that HRT protects the heart," Mosca said. "At . . . [Full Text of this Article]