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Trends in Medication Use in the United States
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To the Editor: Dr Kaufman and colleagues1 examined trends in medication use in nonhospitalized US adults between 1998 and 1999. The large numbers of individuals (81%) taking at least 1 medication in any previous week was surprising, but Kaufman et al did not provide any explanation for this high percentage. One plausible reason may be increased direct-to-consumer (DTC) pharmaceutical advertising. Direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical spending increased by 41% from 1997 to 1998, when it reached more than $1.2 billion.2 It is also interesting that in 1998, 44% more was spent advertising to consumers than to physicians by top DTC pharmaceutical companies.2
Kaufman et al found that the overall prevalence of medication use was 84% in whites and 76% in African Americans. Again, they did not suggest an explanation for this difference. A possible reason may be that African Americans are not being exposed to DTC pharmaceutical advertising. For instance, I previously reported . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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