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Cost-effectiveness of Aircraft Safety Measures
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To the Editor: Dr Groeneveld and colleagues1 calculated cost-effectiveness ratios of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) on large-capacity aircraft to be less than $50 000 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). This calculation agrees with earlier estimates,2 and with use of AEDs in airline terminals.3 They also found that the cost per QALY was higher for smaller airplanes than in aircraft with large numbers of passengers.
Groeneveld et al did not estimate the cost-effective ratios of other safety devices on aircraft, such as life jackets and door slides. Do the authors have any data to compare cost-effectiveness ratios of AEDs with those of other accepted safety measures on aircraft? Since large-capacity jet aircraft are safer than smaller aircraft, it is possible that the cost-effectiveness ratios of these measures have a relationship to aircraft size opposite that of AEDs.
Michael F. O'Rourke, MD,DSc
St Vincent's Clinic, UNSW Sydney, Australia
1. Groeneveld PW, Kwong JL, Liu Y, et al. Cost-effectiveness of automated external defibrillators on airlines. JAMA. 2001;286:1482-1489.
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2. O'Rourke MF, Donaldson E, Geddes JS. An airline cardiac arrest programme. Circulation. 1997;96:2849-2853.
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3. Nichol G, Hallstrom AP, Ornato JP, et al. Potential cost-effectiveness of public access defibrillation in the United States. Circulation. 1998;97:1315-1320.
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In Reply: We agree with Dr . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Cost-effectiveness of Automated External Defibrillators on Airlines
Peter W. Groeneveld, Jeanne L. Kwong, Yueyi Liu, Adam J. Rodriguez, Michael P. Jones, Gillian D. Sanders, and Alan M. Garber
JAMA. 2001;286(12):1482-1489.
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