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Fetal Alcohol SyndromeAlaska, Arizona, Colorado, and New York, 1995-1997
JAMA. 2002;288:38-40.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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MMWR. 2002;51:433-435
2 tables omitted
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by maternal alcohol use during
pregnancy and is one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects and
developmental disabilities in the United States.1 FAS is diagnosed
on the basis of a combination of growth deficiency (pre- or postnatal), central
nervous system (CNS) dysfunction, facial dysmorphology, and maternal alcohol
use during pregnancy. Estimates of the prevalence of FAS vary from 0.2 to
1.0 per 1,000 live-born infants.2-4 This variation is due, in part,
to the small size of the populations studied, varying case definitions, and
different surveillance methods. In addition, differences have been noted among
racial/ethnic populations.5 To monitor the occurrence of FAS, CDC
collaborated with five states (Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, New York, and Wisconsin*)
to develop the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Surveillance Network (FASSNet). This
report summarizes the results of an analysis of FASSNet data on children born
during . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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