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Treating Gulf War Veterans' IllnessesAre More Focused Studies Needed?
Matthew Hotopf, MBBS, MSc, PhD, MRCPsych
JAMA. 2003;289:1436-1437.
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The Veterans Affairs (VA) Cooperative Study #470, a trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and aerobic exercise for Gulf War veterans' illnesses (GWVI) reported in this issue of THE JOURNAL,1 is a remarkable achievement. It is the first credible trial of an intervention for symptomatic Gulf War veterans, and with 1092 individuals randomized at 20 sites, it is one of the largest trials of a psychotherapeutic intervention ever published. The study used a factorial design to randomize symptomatic veterans who received usual care, CBT, graded exercise therapy, or both in combination. The results suggest that CBT leads to a modest reduction in physical disability (the primary outcome measure), graded exercise has no such effect, and the combined treatments can lead to improvements in fatigue and cognitive symptoms but not pain. The modest effects shown in the primary outcome are difficult to interpret. Should all . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliation: Gulf War Illness Research Unit, Guy's King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine, King's College, London, England.
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