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  Vol. 289 No. 11, March 19, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Treating Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses—Are More Focused Studies Needed?

Matthew Hotopf, MBBS, MSc, PhD, MRCPsych

JAMA. 2003;289:1436-1437.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

The Veterans Affairs (VA) Cooperative Study #470, a trial of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and aerobic exercise for Gulf War veterans' illnesses (GWVI) reported in this issue of THE JOURNAL,1 is a remarkable achievement. It is the first credible trial of an intervention for symptomatic Gulf War veterans, and with 1092 individuals randomized at 20 sites, it is one of the largest trials of a psychotherapeutic intervention ever published. The study used a factorial design to randomize symptomatic veterans who received usual care, CBT, graded exercise therapy, or both in combination. The results suggest that CBT leads to a modest reduction in physical disability (the primary outcome measure), graded exercise has no such effect, and the combined treatments can lead to improvements in fatigue and cognitive symptoms but not pain. The modest effects shown in the primary outcome are difficult to interpret. Should all . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Author Affiliation: Gulf War Illness Research Unit, Guy's King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine, King's College, London, England.



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RELATED ARTICLE

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Aerobic Exercise for Gulf War Veterans' Illnesses: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Sam T. Donta, Daniel J. Clauw, Charles C. Engel, Jr, Peter Guarino, Peter Peduzzi, David A. Williams, James S. Skinner, André Barkhuizen, Thomas Taylor, Lewis E. Kazis, Stephanie Sogg, Stephen C. Hunt, Cynthia M. Dougherty, Ralph D. Richardson, Charles Kunkel, William Rodriguez, Edwin Alicea, Philippe Chiliade, Margaret Ryan, Gregory C. Gray, Larry Lutwick, Dorothy Norwood, Samantha Smith, Michael Everson, Warren Blackburn, Wade Martin, J. McLeod Griffiss, Robert Cooper, Ed Renner, James Schmitt, Cynthia McMurtry, Manisha Thakore, Deanna Mori, Robert Kerns, Maryann Park, Sally Pullman-Mooar, Jack Bernstein, Paul Hershberger, Don C. Salisbury, and John R. Feussner
JAMA. 2003;289(11):1396-1404.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  


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