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Ginkgo and Memory
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To the Editor: Dr Solomon and colleagues1 studied the effect of ginkgo in enhancing cognitive abilities among individuals with normal baseline function. It is unclear, however, whether these negative results apply to a population with impaired cognitive function.
By contrast, Le Bars et al2 reported significant improvement among patients with either multi-infarct dementia or Alzheimer disease. For such individuals, clinicians in Europe generally use the higher dose of 240 mg/d for at least 3 months. The results of Solomon et al do not rule out a beneficial effect of this higher dosage in the subjects they tested.
Financial Disclosure: Dr Wheatley is an independent medical consultant to Lichtwer-Pharma UK Ltd.
David Wheatley, MD, FRCPsych
Richmond, England
1. Solomon PR, Adams F, Silver A, Zimmer J, DeVeaux R. Ginkgo for memory enhancement: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:835-840.
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2. Le Bars PL, Katz MM, Berman N, et al. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. JAMA. 1997;278:1237-1332.
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JAMA. 2003;289:546-547.
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