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  Vol. 289 No. 8, February 26, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Idiopathic vs Hereditary Pancreatitis

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

To the Editor: Dr Simon and colleagues report that the hereditary pancreatitis–associated cationic trypsinogen (PRSS1) gene mutation, R122H, was present in 5 (10%) of 50 patients with idiopathic pancreatitis.1 We have a number of concerns about this report.

First, they did not reference 3 closely related studies.2-4 In particular, 1 study evaluated the known hereditary pancreatitis–associated PRSS1 gene mutations in a large cohort of patients with idiopathic pancreatitis.3

Second, their detection rate of 10% of the R122H mutation in patients with idiopathic pancreatitis is in sharp contrast with rates of less than 1% reported in other studies.2-5 While a selection bias may account for this significant difference, a founder effect may also be taken into consideration. Nevertheless, most of the current data demonstrate that hereditary pancreatitis–associated PRSS1 mutations are detectable but clearly rare in idiopathic pancreatitis.

Third, the authors suggest that hereditary pancreatitis may be more common than . . . [Full Text of this Article]


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