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Postdiarrheal Shiga ToxinMediated Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Richard L. Siegler, MD
JAMA. 2003;290:1379-1381.
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Postdiarrheal Shiga toxinmediated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is the major cause of acute renal failure in infants and young children1 and is a substantial cause of mortality and chronic morbidity. Adolescents who develop postdiarrheal HUS fare as well as younger children2 but adults, especially elderly individuals, experience a higher incidence of death and disability.3
There are no treatments of proven value, and care during the acute phase of the illness, which is merely supportive, has not changed substantially during the past 30 years. Although US mortality for infants and young children decreased markedly following the widespread availability of pediatric dialysis units and intensive care facilities, 3% to 5% of patients who develop HUS still die during the acute phase.1 An equal number have severe brain damage or end-stage renal disease (ESRD)1, 4 and require chronic renal replacement therapy (dialysis or renal transplantation) within the first few years. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliations: Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
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