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Risks of Smallpox Vaccination
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To the Editor: Dr Talbot and colleagues1 reported that among 148 patients who received smallpox vaccination, 15 developed focal or generalized folliculitis. The authors reported 4 of these cases in detail. Similar cases have been reported in civilian2 and military3 populations. None of the cases in the study of Talbot et al represented generalized vaccinia, which is infectious.4-5
Erythema multiforme was relatively common among children who received routine smallpox vaccination in the 1960s.4-6 This spectrum of rashes, which has been attributed to either a hypersensitivity to or toxic effect of vaccination, differed from the folliculitis Talbot et al describe and from generalized vaccinia.5
Many more individuals would be expected to experience adverse events if the United States were to have a more widespread program of smallpox vaccination. It then would be critical to differentiate among serious events, infectious events, and noninfectious rashes. The study of Talbot et al adds folliculitis . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Vincent A. Fulginiti, MD
Tuscon, Ariz
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