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Health Effects of Ozone
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Ozone is a colorless gas that can be found in the upper atmosphere about 20 to 30 miles above the earth where it acts as a protective shield. Ozone prevents some of the sun's cancer-causing ultraviolet rays (rays with a wavelength between that of visible light and x-rays) from reaching the earth's surface. But when ozone forms near the surface of the earth, it can be harmful. If ozone is breathed in, it reacts with the tissues of the lung and can cause symptoms. When ozone levels are high, individuals with asthma often experience a harder time breathing, may have more asthma attacks, and need to use more medications. The October 8, 2003, issue of JAMA includes an article on the health effects of ozone among children with asthma.
Ozone is formed through chemical reactions involving hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxide (types of pollution) and sunlight on calm summer days. Ozone . . . [Full Text of this Article] SOME EFFECTS OF OZONE
Sharon Parmet, MS, Writer;
Cassio Lynm, MA, Illustrator;
Richard M. Glass, MD, Editor
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