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Optimal Intervals and Techniques for Screening Sigmoidoscopy
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To the Editor: Dr Schoen and colleagues1 found that among 9317 individuals who had negative results of a screening sigmoidoscopy, 6 (0.06%) were found to have colorectal cancer by repeated sigmoidoscopy 3 years later. An absolute risk reduction of 0.06% means that 1667 individuals would need to undergo repeat 3-year sigmoidoscopy in order to find 1 case of cancer, assuming none of these cancers would have been discovered by other less invasive methods of screening or by incidental findings.
Sigmoidoscopy is not without risk. Gatto et al2 found that the rate of perforation with sigmoidoscopy in Medicare patients to be 0.088%, and that such patients have an increased risk of death (odds ratio, 8.8). Thus, under a policy that recommends repeat sigmoidoscopy at 3-year intervals, patients are at greater risk of having a perforation than of being diagnosed with a new adenocarcinoma.
We also are concerned that this sample may . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Ishay Lev, MD;
Amnon Lahad, MD, MPH
Family Medicine Department Hadassah Medical Center and the Hebrew University
Ariae Ben-Yehuda, MD
Internal Medicine Department Hadassah Medical Center Jerusalem, Israel
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