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Efficacy of Sertraline in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Major Depressive Disorder
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To the Editor: Dr Wagner and colleagues1 presented the results of 2 randomized controlled trials suggesting that sertraline is effective for treating MDD in children and adolescents. I believe the authors' statement that their findings are "clinically as well as statistically relevant" is premature.
First, it is unclear why 2 separate trials (introducing additional variability), rather than 1 larger trial, were conducted. Second, the rationale for the a priori decision to define response as a 40% decrease in depressive symptoms, rather than the more commonly used 50% decrease in symptoms, is unclear. This seems to create a bias for a favorable result for sertraline. Third, the authors used the last-observation-carried-forward method rather than a more conservative analysis considering noncompleters as nonresponders. Nonetheless, sertraline barely achieved a statistically significant improvement over placebo. It is unlikely that statistically significant results would have been observed with a more conservative analysis and a higher . . . [Full Text of this Article]
David Price, MD
Colorado Permanente Medical Group Denver
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