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CLINICIAN'S CORNER
Risk Factors for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults
Terry Young, PhD;
James Skatrud, MD;
Paul E. Peppard, PhD
JAMA. 2004;291:2013-2016.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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INTRODUCTION
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by intermittent complete and partial airway collapse, resulting in frequent episodes of apnea and hypopnea.1 The breathing pauses cause acute adverse effects, including oxyhemoglobin desaturation, fluctuations in blood pressure and heart rate, increased sympathetic activity, cortical arousal, and sleep fragmentation.1 The condition has received increasing attention during the past 3 decades. Until 1981, the only effective treatment for OSA was tracheostomy.2 The advent of continuous positive air pressure therapy, an effective noninvasive treatment, was a turning point, and clinical interest began to increase in tandem with the accumulation of research linking OSA to cognitive, behavioral, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular morbidities (Figure 1).2-3
Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure. Risk Factors, Symptoms, Outcomes, and Comorbid Conditions of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in Adults
*These conditions are associated with OSA. The associations may be due, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Demographic Characteristics
Risk Factors
Comorbid Conditions
Conclusions
Author Affiliations: Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin (Drs Young and Peppard); Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine (Dr Skatrud), Madison.
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