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Ranolazine and Other Antianginal Therapies in the Era of the Drug-Eluting Stent
Peter Berger, MD
JAMA. 2004;291:365-367.
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In this issue of THE JOURNAL, Chaitman and colleagues1 report the results of the Combination Assessment of Ranolazine In Stable Angina (CARISA) trial, an important study evaluating ranolazine, a new antianginal drug. Ranolazine is the first member of a new class of drugs believed to reduce angina by partially inhibiting fatty acid oxidation, thereby increasing glucose oxidation and generating more ATP (adenosine triphosphate) per molecule of oxygen consumed.2-3 In the Monotherapy Assessment of Ranolazine In Stable Angina (MARISA) trial, an earlier placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of the same drug, ranolazine reduced angina and objective evidence of ischemia among patients who were taking no other antianginal medications.4 In CARISA, ranolazine reduced the frequency and severity of angina and improved exercise duration in patients with stable angina receiving other antianginal therapy, specifically those taking a standard dose of either atenolol, amlopidine, or diltiazem. This well-designed, well-conducted clinical trial in which . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Author Affiliations: Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
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Effects of Ranolazine With Atenolol, Amlodipine, or Diltiazem on Exercise Tolerance and Angina Frequency in Patients With Severe Chronic Angina: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Bernard R. Chaitman, Carl J. Pepine, John O. Parker, Jaroslav Skopal, Galina Chumakova, Jerzy Kuch, Whedy Wang, Sandra L. Skettino, and Andrew A. Wolff
JAMA. 2004;291(3):309-316.
ABSTRACT
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