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Mechanisms and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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To the Editor: Dr Shamsuzzaman and colleagues1 only briefly addressed approaches to treatment of OSA, including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and surgery. Although uvulopalatoplasty is a commonly performed procedure in these patients, it is irreversible and may be followed by relapse in nearly half of all patients.2 Mandibular advancement devices, which move the tongue forward and thus prevent it from falling into the airway during recumbency, are another option.3-5
Mortimer Lorber, DMD, MD
Department of Physiology and Biophysics Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington, DC
1. Shamsuzzaman ASM, Gersh BJ, Somers VK. Obstructive sleep apnea: implications for cardiac and vascular disease. JAMA. 2003;290:1906-1914.
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2. Sharp HR, Mitchell DB. Long-term results of laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty for snoring. J Laryngol Otol. 2001;115:897-900.
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3. Pancer J, Al-Faifi S, Al-Faifi M, Hoffstein V. Evaluation of variable mandibular advancement appliances for treatment of snoring and sleep apnea. Chest. 1999;116:1511-1518.
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4. Bloch KE, Iseli A, Zhang JN, et al. A randomized, controlled crossover trial of two oral appliances for sleep apnea treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162:246-251.
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5. Fritsch KM, Iseli A, Russi EW, et al. Side effects of mandibular advancement devices for sleep apnea treatment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;164:813-818.
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Letters Section Editor: Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhD, Senior Editor.
JAMA. 2004;291:557.
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