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Radiation Therapy and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
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To the Editor: Dr Hull and colleagues1 found that radiation therapy was associated with an increased incidence of atherosclerotic events among patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. Many of these patients, however, were treated during a time when splenectomy was a common part of staging for Hodgkin disease. Splenectomy is a risk factor for myocardial infarction2-4 and other atherosclerotic events.3 I believe that the authors should have accounted for splenectomy status in their analysis.
Robert F. Schilling, MD
rfsmd@medicine.wisc.edu Department of Medicine University of Wisconsin Madison
1. Hull MC, Morris CG, Pepine CJ, Mendenhall NP. Valvular dysfunction and carotid, subclavian, and coronary artery disease in survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma treated with radiation therapy. JAMA. 2003;290:2831-2837.
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2. Robinette CD, Fraumeni JF Jr. Splenectomy and subsequent mortality in veterans of the 1939-45 war. Lancet. 1977;2:127-129.
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3. Schilling RF. Spherocytosis, splenectomy, strokes, and heart attacks. Lancet. 1997;350:1677-1678.
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4. Scholz KH, Hermann C, Tebbe U, Chemnitius JM, Helmchen U, Kreuzer H. Myocardial infarction in young patients with Hodgkin's disease-potential pathogenic role of radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and splenectomy. Clin Invest. 1993;71:57-64.
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Letters Section Editor: Robert M. Golub, MD, Senior Editor.
JAMA. 2004;292:433-434.
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