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The Rehnquist Court and TobaccoReply
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In Reply: Dr Lutschg is correct to draw attention to the Supreme Court's role in thwarting public health regulation of tobacco products. My Commentary emphasized the Court's antipathy to public health regulation. The Supreme Court has undermined effective tobacco regulation in 3 ways, holding that (1) the FDA lacks jurisdiction to regulate cigarettes, (2) regulation of tobacco advertising violates the First Amendment, and (3) federal law preempts state tort litigation against the tobacco industry.
As Lutschg points out, the Supreme Court has found that Congress did not authorize the FDA to regulate the tobacco industry, even though smoking remains the leading cause of death in the United States.1 In denying the FDA jurisdiction, the Court invalidated reasonable public health regulation designed to restrict tobacco advertising targeted toward children and adolescents.2
The Supreme Court has also invalidated government regulation of advertising because it violated the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Lawrence O. Gostin, JD, LLD
gostin@law.georgetown.edu Georgetown University Law Center Washington, DC
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