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Akathisia With Combined Use of Midodrine and Promethazine
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To the Editor: Midodrine is commonly prescribed for treatment of orthostatic hypotension.1 We have been studying its use as a pharmacological countermeasure for post-spaceflight orthostatic hypotension because it is fast acting and has no known cardiac or central adverse effects.1 Promethazine is the antiemetic of choice by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) flight surgeons for the treatment of postflight nausea and vomiting. Because midodrine and promethazine would likely be used together on landing day, we studied whether promethazine would counteract the positive effects of midodrine on orthostatic tolerance. In the course of that study, we observed an unexpected degree of akathisia.
Methods
Ten healthy participants were recruited from the general public by the Johnson Space Center Test Subject Facility. One withdrew from the study before testing. The remaining participants received all 4 possible sequences of treatment in random order, separated by at least 4 days. Treatment consisted of either midodrine, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Steven H. Platts, PhD
Universities Space Research Association
Shang-Jin Shi, MD, PhD
Wyle Laboratories
Janice V. Meck, PhD
jmeck@ems.jsc.nasa.gov Human Adaptation and Countermeasures Office NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, Tex
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