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2-Adrenergic Receptor Genotype and Survival After Acute Coronary Syndrome
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To the Editor: The article by Dr Lanfear and colleagues1 highlights the importance of detailed mechanistic studies examining common single nucleotide polymorphisms to determine phenotypic differences that may have clinically significant implications. The authors note that -blockade has been shown to reduce all-cause mortality after myocardial infarction. Their study showed that patients with an acute coronary syndrome who had the arginine allele (A) at nucleotide 46 of the 2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) had significantly greater incidence of mortality than patients with the glycine (G) allele at this position following hospital discharge with prescribed -blockers.
While research on the ADRB2s remains controversial, the results of this study add to a growing body of in vivo evidence that persons homozygous for G at nucleotide 46 have enhanced receptor function compared with persons homozygous for A at this position.2 The authors suggest that the effects of the A alleles "may represent . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Eric M. Snyder, PhD
snyder.eric@mayo.edu
Bruce D. Johnson, PhD
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic and Foundation Rochester, Minn
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