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Remission of Maternal Depression and Childrens Psychopathology
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To the Editor: The article by Dr Weissman and colleagues1 demonstrated that remission of maternal depression after treatment was correlated with reduction in children's psychiatric diagnoses and treatment. The authors plausibly conclude that this suggests an effect of the maternal disorder on the child, but in their "Comment" section, they recognize that they have not demonstrated causality and that reverse causality or an unknown common cause are also possible. They give as an example a contemporary environmental event, reduction in levels of stress.
Another possibility could be a prior common cause. Failure to improve with treatment would then be a marker for severity in the mother that is also reflected in increased severity in the child, because of either genetic or earlier environmental causes. The mother's improvement would not be a cause of the child's improvement but rather a predictor of the child also having a less severe course. Although . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Robert Michels, MD
Department of Psychiatry rmichels@med.cornell.edu Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, NY
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