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Efficacy of Varenicline for Smoking Cessation
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To the Editor: In their clinical trials of varenicline for smoking cessation, Dr Gonzales and colleagues,1 Dr Jorenby and colleagues,2 and Dr Tonstad and colleagues3 used broad exclusion criteria, particularly for psychiatric disorders of major depressive disorder within the past year; history of or a current panic disorder, psychosis, bipolar disorder, or eating disorder; or alcohol or drug abuse or dependency within the past year. In addition, Tonstad et al3 excluded potential participants who were taking antidepressants, antipsychotics, or mood stabilizers or anticonvulsants.
However, it is estimated that 30% of smokers have some form of mental illness.4 Moreover, Lasser et al5 estimated that persons diagnosed as having a mental disorder within the past month consumed 44% of all cigarettes smoked in the United States. Therefore, the extensive psychiatric exclusion criteria in these trials may make it difficult to apply their results to the general population of smokers. In addition, patients . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Alain Dervaux, MD
a.dervaux@ch-sainte-anne.fr
Mostafa Kanit, MD;
Xavier Laqueille, MD
Substance Abuse Treatment Department Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne Paris, France
RELATED LETTER
Efficacy of Varenicline for Smoking CessationReply
Douglas E. Jorenby, Serena Tonstad, and David Gonzales
JAMA. 2006;296(21):2555-2556.
EXTRACT
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RELATED ARTICLE
Varenicline, an 4 2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Partial Agonist, vs Sustained-Release Bupropion and Placebo for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
David Gonzales, Stephen I. Rennard, Mitchell Nides, Cheryl Oncken, Salomon Azoulay, Clare B. Billing, Eric J. Watsky, Jason Gong, Kathryn E. Williams, Karen R. Reeves, and for the Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group
JAMA. 2006;296(1):47-55.
ABSTRACT
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THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES
Update in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2006
Rabe et al.
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2007;175:1222-1232.
FULL TEXT
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