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All-or-None Measurement of Health Care Quality
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To the Editor: In their Commentary, Drs Nolan and Berwick1 advocate the widespread adoption of all-or-none measures in the assessment of health care quality. The all-or-none measure works in a multiplicative sense, compared with composite measures that are additive. For example, for diabetes care they note 5 activities that could be measured by a present/absent indicator and recorded as 1 (present) and 0 (absent). The all-or-none score for 3 possible patients would be calculated as: patient A: 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 = 1; patient B: 1 x 0 x 1 x 1 x 1 = 0; and patient C: 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0 = 0.
The composite scores, which are summed, would yield scores of 5 (patient A), 4 (patient B), and 0 (patient C).
The all-or-none measurement hides the differences in care received by patients B and C, while the composite measurement reveals these differences. . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Joseph G. Van Matre, PhD
jgv@uab.edu School of Business University of Alabama Birmingham
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