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Diagnosis of Erythema Migrans
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To the Editor: In their Rational Clinical Examination article, Drs Tibbles and Edlow1 reviewed the accuracy of history and physical examination findings for the diagnosis of erythema migrans. There are 2 issues that are important to consider.
First, Table 2 states that erythema migrans is accompanied by mild pain or itch. However, in most cases erythema migrans is entirely asymptomatic.2 Pruritus, when present, may be due to a hypersensitivity reaction to the tick bite, irrespective of the presence of borrelial pathogens.3 This pruritus lasts about a week, resolving around the time that most cases of erythema migrans begin to appear.2 Moreover, a study conducted in Rhode Island suggests that patients with significant pruritus after a tick bite are less likely to develop Lyme disease than those who experience mild or no itch.3 An explanation offered is that individuals with prominent itch at the bite site are more likely to be . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Scott A. Norton, MD, MPH
norton@usuhs.edu Dermatology Department Uniformed Services University Bethesda, Maryland
RELATED LETTER
Diagnosis of Erythema Migrans—Reply
Carrie Tibbles and Jonathan Edlow
JAMA. 2007;298(10):1160.
EXTRACT
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RELATED ARTICLE
Does This Patient Have Erythema Migrans?
Carrie D. Tibbles and Jonathan A. Edlow
JAMA. 2007;297(23):2617-2627.
ABSTRACT
| FULL TEXT
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