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Incidence of Adverse Events Associated With Use of Perflutren Contrast Agents for Echocardiography
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To the Editor: Perflutren cardiac ultrasound agents improve diagnostic accuracy in patients whose imaging is technically difficult.1 In October 2007, the US Food and Drug Administration issued a health care provider advisory2 ("black box warning") regarding use of Definity (perflutren lipid microsphere: formerly Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging, New York, New York; now Lantheus Medical Imaging, North Billerica, Massachusetts) and Optison (perflutren protein-type A microspheres for injection; GE Healthcare, Princeton, New Jersey). These agents are now contraindicated in patients for whom their clinical use is considerable: those with unstable congestive heart failure, acute coronary syndrome, respiratory failure, and severe emphysema. The advisory was prompted by identification of 4 fatalities secondary to cardiopulmonary events within 30 minutes of perflutren administration and 11 fatalities overall within 12 hours of administration.2
Methods
The echocardiography database at Hennepin County Medical Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota), begun in March 1986, comprises 112 776 echocardiographic studies and includes data on use . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Charles A. Herzog, MD
cherzog@cdrg.org Echocardiography Laboratory Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis, Minnesota
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