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Germline Genomic Homozygosity and Cancer Risk—Reply
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In Reply: Dr Denic and colleagues extrapolate our findings, which deal with germline homozygosity and low-penetrance susceptibility to common solid tumors, to inbred populations. They then suggest that homozygotes for cancer alleles die prematurely and so it would not be likely to see homozygous cancer alleles.
We assume they are referring to traditional high-penetrance cancer susceptibility alleles, such as RB, TP53, and BRCA1/2, where null murine models are embryonic lethal. Although Rb–/– murine models had been believed to be embryonic lethal in mice, their embryonic lethality is due only to a placental effect.1 When the extra-embryonic tissues (including placenta) were rescued, Rb–/– mice were shown to be born and viable.1
Nonetheless, our data are most germane to low-penetrance susceptibility to common cancers in general populations as we studied unrelated white patients of northern and western European ancestry. The most homozygous hotspots did not correspond to regions harboring known high-penetrance . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Charis Eng, MD, PhD
engc@ccf.org
Guillaume Assié, MD, PhD;
Thomas LaFramboise, PhD
Genomic Medicine Institute Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, Ohio
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RELATED LETTER
Germline Genomic Homozygosity and Cancer Risk
Srdjan Denic, Nicolaas Nagelkerke, and M. Gary Nicholls
JAMA. 2008;300(2):169-170.
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