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Depression Screening in Patients With Heart Disease
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To the Editor: The American Heart Association (AHA) recently recommended routine screening for depression in patients with coronary heart disease.1 Shortly thereafter, Dr Thombs and colleagues2 published a systematic review of the research on depression screening and clinical outcomes in cardiovascular patients. They found no studies that evaluated whether routine screening for depression produces better outcomes in patients with heart disease. They concluded that "the adoption of depression screening in cardiovascular care settings . . . would not be likely to benefit patients in the absence of significant changes in current models of care." We disagree with some of their conclusions.
Symptoms of depression double the risk for mortality and other cardiac events in patients with coronary disease. The risk is even greater for patients with an interview-based clinical diagnosis of depression.3 Regardless of whether treating depression can improve cardiac outcomes, depression is a cardiac risk marker and its presence warrants more aggressive cardiac . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Robert M. Carney, PhD
carneyr@bmc.wustl.edu
Kenneth E. Freedland, PhD
Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, Missouri
Allan S. Jaffe, MD
Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota
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