You are seeing this message because your Web browser does not support basic Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing and what you can do to make your experience on this site better.


ABOUT JAMA
Advanced Search

Welcome   | My Account | E-mail Alerts | Access Rights | Sign In


  Vol. 299 No. 20, May 28, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS
  JAMA
  •  Online Features
  Original Contribution
 This Article
 •Full text
 •PDF
 •JAMA Report Video
 •Send to a friend
 • Save in My Folder
 •Save to citation manager
 •Permissions
 Citing Articles
 •Citation map
 •Citing articles on HighWire
 •Citing articles on Web of Science (169)
 •Contact me when this article is cited
 Related Content
 •Related article
 •Similar articles in JAMA
 Topic Collections
 •Pediatrics
 •Adolescent Medicine
 •Pediatrics, Other
 •Obesity
 •Public Health, Other
 •Alert me on articles by topic
 Social Bookmarking
  Add to CiteULike Add to Connotea Add to Del.icio.us Add to Digg Add to Reddit Add to Technorati Add to Twitter What's this?

High Body Mass Index for Age Among US Children and Adolescents, 2003-2006

Cynthia L. Ogden, PhD; Margaret D. Carroll, MSPH; Katherine M. Flegal, PhD

JAMA. 2008;299(20):2401-2405.

Context  The prevalence of overweight among US children and adolescents increased between 1980 and 2004.

Objectives  To estimate the prevalence of 3 measures of high body mass index (BMI) for age (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) and to examine recent trends for US children and adolescents using national data with measured heights and weights.

Design, Setting, and Participants  Height and weight measurements were obtained from 8165 children and adolescents as part of the 2003-2004 and 2005-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), nationally representative surveys of the US civilian, noninstitutionalized population.

Main Outcome Measures  Prevalence of BMI for age at or above the 97th percentile, at or above the 95th percentile, and at or above the 85th percentile of the 2000 sex-specific Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) BMI-for-age growth charts among US children by age, sex, and racial/ethnic group.

Results  Because no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of high BMI for age were found between estimates for 2003-2004 and 2005-2006, data for the 4 years were combined to provide more stable estimates for the most recent time period. Overall, in 2003-2006, 11.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.7%-12.9%) of children and adolescents aged 2 through 19 years were at or above the 97th percentile of the 2000 BMI-for-age growth charts, 16.3% (95% CI, 14.5%-18.1%) were at or above the 95th percentile, and 31.9% (95% CI, 29.4%-34.4%) were at or above the 85th percentile. Prevalence estimates varied by age and by racial/ethnic group. Analyses of the trends in high BMI for age showed no statistically significant trend over the 4 time periods (1999-2000, 2001-2002, 2003-2004, and 2005-2006) for either boys or girls (P values between .07 and .41).

Conclusion  The prevalence of high BMI for age among children and adolescents showed no significant changes between 2003-2004 and 2005-2006 and no significant trends between 1999 and 2006.


Author Affiliations: National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.



Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati   Add to Twitter Twitter     What's this?

RELATED ARTICLE

Tracking Pediatric Obesity: An Index of Uncertainty?
Cara B. Ebbeling and David S. Ludwig
JAMA. 2008;299(20):2442-2443.
EXTRACT | FULL TEXT  


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES

Adapting Pediatric Obesity Treatment Delivery for Low-Income Families: A Public--Private Partnership
Cluss et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 2010;49:123-129.
ABSTRACT  

Time trends in childhood and adolescent obesity in England from 1995 to 2007 and projections of prevalence to 2015
Stamatakis et al.
J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2010;64:167-174.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Childhood obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Arens and Muzumdar
J. Appl. Physiol. 2010;108:436-444.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Metformin Extended Release Treatment of Adolescent Obesity: A 48-Week Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial With 48-Week Follow-up
Glaser Pediatric Research Network Obesity Study Gr
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164:116-123.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Evidence for Effective Obesity Treatment: Pediatricians on the Right Track!
Hassink
Pediatrics 2010;125:387-388.
FULL TEXT  

Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement
US Preventive Services Task Force
Pediatrics 2010;125:361-367.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Prevalence of High Body Mass Index in US Children and Adolescents, 2007-2008
Ogden et al.
JAMA 2010;303:242-249.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Dose-dependent relationship between severity of pediatric obesity and blunting of the growth hormone response to exercise
Oliver et al.
J. Appl. Physiol. 2010;108:21-27.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Pulmonary physiology and pathophysiology in obesity
O'Donnell et al.
J. Appl. Physiol. 2010;108:197-198.
FULL TEXT  

Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Obese Children Is Associated with Prevalent Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, Inflammation, and Metabolic Abnormalities
Tsaoussoglou et al.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2010;95:143-150.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Childhood Predictors of Adult Type 2 Diabetes at 9- and 26-Year Follow-ups
Morrison et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2010;164:53-60.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The causes, prevalence, and treatment of obesity revisited in 2009: what have we learned so far?
Apovian
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2010;91:277S-279S.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

"Vascular Age" Is Advanced in Children With Atherosclerosis-Promoting Risk Factors
Le et al.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2010;3:8-14.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Oversized young athletes: a weighty concern
McHugh
Br. J. Sports. Med. 2010;44:45-49.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Evaluation of Inpatient Admissions and Potential Antimicrobial and Analgesic Dosing Errors in Overweight Children
Miller et al.
The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2010;44:35-42.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Relationship Among Child Weight Status, Psychosocial Functioning, and Pediatric Health Care Expenditures in a Medicaid Population
Janicke et al.
J Pediatr Psychol 2009;0:jsp122v1-jsp122.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Adolescent beverage habits and changes in weight over time: findings from Project EAT
Vanselow et al.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;90:1489-1495.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Forecasting the Future Economic Burden of Current Adolescent Overweight: An Estimate of the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model
Lightwood et al.
AJPH 2009;99:2230-2237.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Stability of Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents
Gustafson et al.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2009;94:4828-4834.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Reduced Milk Triglycerides in Mice Lacking Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase in Mammary Gland Adipocytes and White Adipose Tissue Contribute to the Development of Insulin Resistance in Pups
Hsieh et al.
J. Nutr. 2009;139:2257-2265.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Ready-to-Eat Cereal Breakfasts Are Associated with Improved Nutrient Intake and Dietary Adequacy but Not Body Mass Index in Black Adolescents
Williams et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF LIFESTYLE MEDICINE 2009;3:500-508.
ABSTRACT  

Sports camp with six months of support from a local sports club as a treatment for childhood obesity
Nowicka et al.
Scand J Public Health 2009;37:793-800.
ABSTRACT  

Inverse relation between dietary fiber intake and visceral adiposity in overweight Latino youth
Davis et al.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;90:1160-1166.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Characterizing extreme values of body mass index-for-age by using the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts
Flegal et al.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;90:1314-1320.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Snacking in Children: The Role of Urban Corner Stores
Borradaile et al.
Pediatrics 2009;124:1293-1298.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Health and Obesity: Prevention and Education (HOPE) Curriculum Project--Curriculum Development
Huang et al.
Pediatrics 2009;124:1438-1446.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Does orthodontic tooth movement cause an elevation in systemic inflammatory markers?
MacLaine et al.
Eur J Orthod 2009;0:cjp108v1-cjp108.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Do Dietary Modifications Made Prior to Pubertal Maturation Have the Potential to Decrease Obesity Later in Life? A Developmental Perspective
Casazza and Thomas
ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition 2009;1:271-281.
ABSTRACT  

Beverage intake of girls at age 5 y predicts adiposity and weight status in childhood and adolescence
Fiorito et al.
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;90:935-942.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Adipocytes Impair Leukemia Treatment in Mice
Behan et al.
Cancer Res. 2009;69:7867-7874.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Consumption of Green Tea Extract Results in Osteopenia in Growing Male Mice
Iwaniec et al.
J. Nutr. 2009;139:1914-1919.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Menu Labeling as a Potential Strategy for Combating the Obesity Epidemic: A Health Impact Assessment
Kuo et al.
AJPH 2009;99:1680-1686.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Knowledge About Type 2 Diabetes Risk and Prevention of African-American and Hispanic Adults and Adolescents With Family History of Type 2 Diabetes
Cullen and Buzek
The Diabetes Educator 2009;35:836-842.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Classification of Body Fatness by Body Mass Index-for-Age Categories Among Children
Freedman et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:805-811.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Brief Report: Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Criticism, and Self-Reported Physical Activity in Preadolescent Children
Jensen and Steele
J Pediatr Psychol 2009;34:822-826.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Obesity in neurology practice: A call to action
Trevathan and Dietz
Neurology 2009;73:654-655.
FULL TEXT  

High Blood Pressure: A Lifetime Issue
Lackland
Hypertension 2009;54:457-458.
FULL TEXT  

BMI Measurement in Schools
Nihiser et al.
Pediatrics 2009;124:S89-S97.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Peer Status and Victimization as Possible Reinforcements of Adolescent Girls' and Boys' Weight-Related Behaviors and Cognitions
Rancourt and Prinstein
J Pediatr Psychol 2009;0:jsp067v1-jsp067.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Parent Perceptions of Children's Weight Status, Nutrition, and Activity Levels
Chiang et al.
ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition 2009;1:220-224.
ABSTRACT  

Poor Performance of Body Mass Index as a Marker for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents
Lee et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:716-723.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Late Effects in Long-Term Survivors After Treatment for Childhood Acute Leukemia
Haddy et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 2009;48:601-608.
ABSTRACT  

Epinephrine Auto-injectors: Is Needle Length Adequate for Delivery of Epinephrine Intramuscularly?
Stecher et al.
Pediatrics 2009;124:65-70.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Effects Of Childhood Obesity On Hospital Care And Costs, 1999-2005
Trasande et al.
Health Aff (Millwood) 2009;28:w751-w760.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Legal Preparedness for Obesity Prevention and Control: The Public Health Framework for Action
Dietz and Hunter
J Law Med Ethics 2009;37:9-14.
 

Factors associated with television viewing time in toddlers and preschoolers in Greece: the GENESIS study
Kourlaba et al.
J Public Health (Oxf) 2009;31:222-230.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Anticipatory Guidance for Prevention of Childhood Obesity: Design of the MOMS Project
Groner et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 2009;48:483-492.
ABSTRACT  

Childhood Obesity Study: A Pilot Study of the Effect of the Nutrition Education Program Color My Pyramid
Moore et al.
The Journal of School Nursing 2009;25:230-239.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Built Environment: Designing Communities to Promote Physical Activity in Children
Committee on Environmental Health
Pediatrics 2009;123:1591-1598.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Impact of a Primary Care Intervention on Physician Practice and Patient and Family Behavior: Keep ME Healthy--The Maine Youth Overweight Collaborative
Polacsek et al.
Pediatrics 2009;123:S258-S266.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Chronic Disease in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study Cohort: A Review of Published Findings
Diller et al.
JCO 2009;27:2339-2355.
FULL TEXT  

Childhood obesity: are genetic differences involved?
Bouchard
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;89:1494S-1501S.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Year in Atherothrombosis
Sanz et al.
J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:1326-1337.
FULL TEXT  

Primary Care Identification of Infants at High Risk for Overweight and Obesity
Trapp et al.
CLIN PEDIATR 2009;48:313-316.
 

Lessons Learned in Using TAKE 10! With Hispanic Children
Tsai et al.
The Journal of School Nursing 2009;25:163-172.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Disparities in obesity prevalence in the United States: black women at risk
Ogden
Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009;89:1001-1002.
FULL TEXT  

Ability to Delay Gratification at Age 4 Years and Risk of Overweight at Age 11 Years
Seeyave et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:303-308.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Reduction in Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Response to a Low-Sugar, High-Fiber Dietary Intervention in Overweight Latino Adolescents
Ventura et al.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:320-327.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Prevalence of Obesity Among US Preschool Children in Different Racial and Ethnic Groups
Anderson and Whitaker
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:344-348.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Use of Pharmacologic Agents for Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia, and Hypertension in Children and Adolescents
Daniels
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2009;163:389-391.
FULL TEXT  

Resveratrol treatment in mice does not elicit the bradycardia and hypothermia associated with calorie restriction
Mayers et al.
FASEB J. 2009;23:1032-1040.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Hypercholesterolemia Among Children: When Is It High, and When Is It Really High?
Cook
Circulation 2009;119:1075-1077.
FULL TEXT  

Relationship Between Parents' and Children's Weight Perceptions Results of a Survey
Huang et al.
ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition 2009;1:15-20.
ABSTRACT  

Validity and Reliability of Photographic Diet Diaries for Assessing Dietary Intake Among Young Children
Small et al.
ICAN: Infant, Child, & Adolescent Nutrition 2009;1:27-36.
ABSTRACT  

Full Accounting of Diabetes and Pre-Diabetes in the U.S. Population in 1988-1994 and 2005-2006
Cowie et al.
Diabetes Care 2009;32:287-294.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

The Role of Dairy Foods and Dietary Calcium in Weight Management
Van Loan
J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 2009;28:120S-129S.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2009 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
WRITING GROUP MEMBERS et al.
Circulation 2009;119:e21-e181.
FULL TEXT  

Surgery for obesity in older women
Miller and Kral
Menopause Int 2008;14:155-162.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Treating Pediatric Obesity: Generating the Evidence
Robinson
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2008;162:1191-1192.
FULL TEXT  

Weight-Loss Practices and Weight-Related Issues Among Youth With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Lawrence et al.
Diabetes Care 2008;31:2251-2257.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Pregnancy and Fertility Following Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review
Maggard et al.
JAMA 2008;300:2286-2296.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Grandparental and Parental Obesity Influences on Childhood Overweight: Implications for Primary Care Practice
Davis et al.
J Am Board Fam Med 2008;21:549-554.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Perception, Intention, and Action in Adolescent Obesity
Bittner Fagan et al.
J Am Board Fam Med 2008;21:555-561.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Influence of Race, Ethnicity, and Culture on Childhood Obesity: Implications for Prevention and Treatment: A consensus statement of Shaping America's Health and the Obesity Society
Caprio et al.
Diabetes Care 2008;31:2211-2221.
FULL TEXT  

Epidemiology of Obesity in the Western Hemisphere
Ford and Mokdad
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2008;93:s1-s8.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Obesity in Children and Adolescents
Cali and Caprio
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2008;93:s31-s36.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Obesity-Related Hypertension?: Weighing the Evidence
Kotchen
Hypertension 2008;52:801-802.
FULL TEXT  

Transforming Research Strategies for Understanding and Preventing Obesity
Huang and Glass
JAMA 2008;300:1811-1813.
FULL TEXT  

Obesity in children. Part 1: Epidemiology, measurement, risk factors, and screening
Kipping et al.
BMJ 2008;337:a1824-a1824.
FULL TEXT  

An Assessment of the New Lipid Screening Guidelines
Steiner et al.
Pediatrics 2008;122:904-905.
FULL TEXT  

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Obesity in the WAGR Syndrome
Han et al.
NEJM 2008;359:918-927.
ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT  

Obesity in children
Lobstein
BMJ 2008;337:a669-a669.
FULL TEXT  

All you need to read in the other general journals
BMJ 2008;336:1271-1272.
FULL TEXT  

Tracking Pediatric Obesity: An Index of Uncertainty?
Ebbeling and Ludwig
JAMA 2008;299:2442-2443.
FULL TEXT  





HOME | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | TOPIC COLLECTIONS | CME | SUBMIT | SUBSCRIBE | HELP
CONDITIONS OF USE | PRIVACY POLICY | CONTACT US | SITE MAP
 
© 2008 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.